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Best ADHD Medication For Adults Stimulant ADHD medication works by improving the brain's functions to reduce the severity of symptoms like hyperactivity, poor focus and impulsiveness. There are several different stimulant medications that can be utilized to treat ADHD, including; the methylphenidate (Ritalin), Concerta, Daytrana, Focalin and Adderall. Bupropion Bupropion is a brain and central nervous system (CNS) stimulant used to treat both attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). It can also be used to aid in the cessation of smoking cigarettes. It alters the levels of certain chemical substances within the brain. It can be taken as a tablet (long-acting) or an extended-release (short-acting) tablet. Certain antidepressants can cause negative side effects, such as irritability, sleep problems, and an increased vulnerability to stress. These side effects typically get better with time. Consult your doctor if you're not feeling better or when you experience them frequently. The stimulants can cause a brief increase in blood pressure or heart rate. This could cause fainting, dizziness, or worse. High blood pressure, heart disease, and history of heart attacks are all factors that increase your risk. These effects can be worsened in the event that you take this drug in conjunction with lisinopril, or Zyban which are medicines for high blood pressure. If you are taking other medication, consult your doctor and pharmacist. Other medications that may hinder the effectiveness of bupropion include codeine (Stratterra®,), atomoxetine®, tamoxifen(Cytoxan ® as well as tetrabenazine and tramadol. It is also advised not to take bupropion for a period of 14 days after taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) like isocarboxazid (Marplan®), linezolid (Zyprexa®) or Methylene blue injection, Phenelzine (Nardil®) as well as rasagiline (Arzate®), selegiline (Emsam®) or tranylcypromine (Parnate®). Talk to your doctor and pharmacist if using any other drugs to stop smoking. Your doctor will begin with a low dose of bupropion , and then gradually increase it until you reach the maximum dosage. This could take several months or weeks, based on your body's reaction to the medicine. Your doctor will be monitoring your progress throughout treatment to make sure that the medication is functioning properly. Bupropion can cause drowsiness once you first begin taking it. It is important to drink plenty of water when you feel drowsy. It can also be helpful to remind someone to take your medication at the correct time. The risk of developing side adverse effects increases when you take more than the recommended dosage of bupropion. If you experience any of the following symptoms stop taking bupropion and consult your physician right immediately: agitation, depression mood changes in behavior, thinking, suicidal thoughts, or thoughts of self-harm. Guanfacine Guanfacine is a non-stimulant drug that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children. It boosts concentration and lowers blood pressure. Guanfacine works on the alpha2 adrenergic receptors found in nerve cells in the central nervous system. It relaxes the nerves in the brain, which can reduce the hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. It has been proven that it improves the function of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), which is the region of the brain responsible for impulse control and control of attention. It increases network firing by strengthening the connections between PFC neurons. Although the exact mechanism of ADHD treatment with guanfacine remains not understood, it is thought that it stimulates protein molecules called A2A (protein molecules) in the cells of PFC. These receptors are located on dendritic spines in PFC pyramidal cells. These cells are connected via glutamate synapses. Guanfacine has been proven to enhance attention and focus in laboratory animals through strengthening the connection between PFC neurons. It stimulates the brain's alpha2 adrenergic nerve receptors, which in turn reduces hyperactivity in ADHD patients. It is used as a treatment of second-line in adults with ADHD. It is not recommended to use during pregnancy or during breastfeeding as it can cause birth defects. Guanfacine is known to cause drowsiness, as well as sedation. They usually subside after several days of taking the drug. It is crucial to discuss all side symptoms with your doctor because some might disappear with time. Guanfacine could interact with other medications, including lithium, tetracyclines and antidepressants. It should be used with caution in those who suffer from heart issues or high blood pressure. Guanfacine users may experience difficulty remembering when to take their medication. Unless directed by their doctor to take their doses at precisely the same time every day. If you miss a dose, you must wait until the following day to take your regular dose. It is recommended that you have regular medical check-ups as well as tests, such as blood pressure and heart rate monitors. This will enable your doctor to determine whether you are qualified to take the medication, and in what dosage. Your doctor should know about any other medications, including vitamins and herbal supplement. Clonidine If you have an adult with ADHD Clonidine is a treatment that can be used to treat it. It works to improve the quality of attention and impulsivity, by targeting the area of the brain that controls these two symptoms. It can be taken by mouth or applied to the skin using extended-release tablets. Although it's not as effective as stimulants to treat ADHD symptoms but it does have advantages that make it an excellent alternative for adults. It is also less likely to cause brain fog and somnolence, which is an issue with stimulants. It may increase the heart rate and blood pressure but it is usually not a problem. It is important to inform your doctor that you have any significant medical conditions or a history of heart issues. Clonidine is a selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that increases the quantity of a substance in your brain known as norepinephrine. This chemical is essential to transmitting messages between brain cells. In addition, it can help you focus and control your impulse-driven behavior. This medicine should be taken at least once a day. The recommended starting dose is 0.1mg. You can increase the dosage each week until you get to your maximum daily dose. You could experience dangerous adverse effects if drinking a lot of alcohol while on this medication. This can slow down your reflexes, causing poor judgment, and making you sleepy. Clonidine could cause you to stop drinking alcohol and consult your doctor to determine how to stay clear of these adverse effects. This medicine could have negative effects on your eyes, including eye problems such as dry eye syndrome. You'll need to keep your eyes clean and use special glasses while you're on this medication. It can cause you to lose your balance, which can lead to syncope or fainting. The side effects of this medication could be serious if you don't seek medical attention right away. You should call your doctor if you suffer from severe diarrhea, chest pain or breathing issues. It is not recommended to take too much of this medication or experience an allergic reaction. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is one of the most effective medications for adhd. It is used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADHD). It is not stimulant, and there is a low risk of misuse or abuse. It increases the brain's concentration of a chemical called noradrenaline. Your doctor will give you the atomoxetine capsule, usually once or twice daily. Your doctor may suggest starting with a lower dose, and then increase the dosage gradually. managing adhd without medication is because it could take a while for the medication to start working. Even if you don't see any improvement, you should continue to take the medication according to instructions. This medication can also lower the risk of impulsivity, which is a typical problem for those suffering from ADHD. It improves sleep quality and reduces anxiety. Children often begin treatment with a low dosage and increase it as they feel better. The effects of dizziness or lightheadedness will be closely monitored by your doctor. If you have high blood pressure, irregular heartbeats or hardening the arteries it is not recommended to take this medication. If you have any of these conditions your doctor will inform you whether you should stop or modify your treatment. In addition you should not take this medication if you are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant. There isn't enough data about the safety of this medication in pregnancy. Some mothers who have taken atomoxetine nursing have had issues with their child's development, sleeping and feeding. These issues include irritability, or poor feeding. These problems should be reported promptly to your doctor. This medication can raise your blood pressure and cause lightheadedness or dizziness when you rise from a sitting position too quickly. Before getting up, you should slowly get up and place your feet on the ground. It could also increase your risk of developing heart issues such as heart attack. If you have a family history or have a family history of heart disease, talk to your doctor. This medication should not be taken by those who are at an increased risk of suicidal thoughts or who are thinking about suicide. It can also cause liver damage.